UNT to test ADHD treatment with amino acids, B-vitamins

Researchers at the University of North Texas have started interviewing about 200 third- and fifth-grade Denton students to determine their eligibility for a study on an experimental treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Researchers plan to test children with ADHD using chocolate-chip cookies loaded with amino acids and B-vitamins during a 14-week study beginning in January. Some children will receive placebos.

The cookies have the equivalent level of amino acids found in a 35-ounce portion of beef or 19 eggs.

Often, children with ADHD have trouble concentrating and sitting still, which can prevent them from reaching their full potential, said Dr. Trent Petrie, UNT professor of psychology.

"It's all about regulating emotions for a specific time," Dr. Petrie said.

Currently, children with ADHD often rely on stimulant medication like amphetamines and methylphenidates for treatment.

"We really don't know the long-term affects of neurological active medication," said Dr. Patricia Kaminski, an associate professor of psychology at UNT. "There is a press for something with [fewer] side effects."

Modifying diet to help control ADHD symptoms isn't a new idea, but using amino acids is, said Dr. Robert C. Young of ADD/ADHD Treatment Center in Plano.

Dr. Young said he has spent the last 30 years treating ADHD in children. Prescription medication is an effective ADHD treatment in children about 90 percent of the time, he said.

"It's not known to be effective," he said of using amino acids. "I've never tried treating someone with steak and eggs. It's going to have to be proven to me.

"Until something comes along better, I'll stick to what I'm doing," he said.

Teachers will evaluate participating children in their classes. The school district will receive compensation for every child it monitors for the study, Dr. Petrie said.

NeuroAssist, a private company, is footing the $268,000 bill for the study.